Armenia

Early Medieval (5th–10th c.)

Horom Citadel is an ancient Urartian bastioned fortress atop hills near Kamut Reservoir in Shirak Province, Armenia.

Kakavaberd

Kakavaberd is a bastioned fortress in Armenia's Ararat Province overlooking the Azat River gorge at 1,516m elevation.

Kayan Berd

Kayan Berd is a 13th-century Armenian fortress and former monastery located in Lori province, Northern Armenia.

Under Restoration

Lori Berd Fortress

Lori Berd Fortress is an 11th-century Armenian bastioned fortress, former capital of Tashir-Dzoraget Kingdom, under restoration.

Partially Preserved

Meghri Fortress

Meghri, Armenia

Meghri Fortress is an 11th-century bastioned fortress overlooking the town of Meghri, Armenia, notable for its medieval military architecture.

Partially Preserved

Oshakan

Oshakan, Armenia

Oshakan hill castle is a historic Armenian fortress known for its strategic hilltop location and medieval architecture.

Partially Preserved

Proshaberd

Proshaberd is a 13th-century bastioned fortress near Vernashen, Armenia, built by Prince Prosh Khaghbakian.

Sardar's Fortress

Sardarabad fortress, a 19th-century bastioned fortress, lies in ruins near Nor Armavir, Armenia's Armavir Province.

Modern (19th–20th c.)

Sev Berd

Gyumri, Armenia

Sev Berd, a 19th-century Russian imperial fortress near Gyumri, Armenia, built during the Russo-Turkish War, now stands in ruins.

Modern (19th–20th c.)

Well Preserved

Smbataberd

Early Medieval (5th–10th c.)

Smbataberd is a well-preserved early medieval bastioned fortress in Armenia's Vayots Dzor, linked to Syunik princes and Orbelians.

Tavush Fortress

Tavush Fortress is a historic medieval fortress ruin in Armenia's Tavush region, showcasing ancient defensive architecture.

Ushiberd

Ushi, Armenia

Ushiberd is an Iron Age hill fortress near Ushi village in Armenia, with ancient walls and nearby medieval religious sites.