Philippines

Post-Renaissance (17th–18th c.)

Fort Culion is an 18th-century Spanish bastioned fortress in the Philippines, built to defend against Muslim raids, now a historical ruin.

Fort Cuyo

Fort Cuyo, built in 1680, is a bastioned fortress protecting locals from invasions in the Philippines.

Fort Pikit

Pikit, Philippines

Fort Pikit is a 19th-century Spanish bastioned fortress with artillery towers in Cotabato, Philippines.

Modern (19th–20th c.)

Zamboanga City, Philippines

Fort Pilar

Fort Pilar is a 17th-century bastioned fortress in Zamboanga City, Philippines, now serving as a regional museum and cultural landmark.

Fort San Antonio Abad

Manila, Philippines

Fort San Antonio Abad is a 16th-century bastioned fortress in Manila, built during Spanish colonial rule in 1584.

Partially Preserved

Fort San Felipe

Cavite City, Philippines

Fort San Felipe is a 17th-century Spanish bastioned fortress in Cavite City, Philippines, with surviving granite walls and naval artifacts.

Fort San Pedro

Cebu City, Philippines

Fort San Pedro is a 16th-century Spanish bastioned fortress in Cebu, Philippines, notable for its triangular design and historic role.

Partially Preserved

Fort Santa Isabel

Taytay, Philippines

Fort Santa Isabel is a 17th-century bastioned coastal fortress in Taytay, Palawan, Philippines, guarding the bay.

Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago, a 16th-century bastioned fortress in Manila, served as a key Spanish defense and prison, now a heritage site.

Partially Preserved

Fort Wint

Contemporary (20th–21st c.)

Fort Wint is a bastioned fortress built 1907-1920 on Grande Island, guarding Subic Bay near Manila, Philippines.

Post-Renaissance (17th–18th c.)

Fort of the Conception and of the Triumph

Ozamiz, Philippines

18th-century Spanish bastioned fortress in Ozamiz, Philippines, symbolizing local heritage and faith.

Fuerte de Reina Regente

Fuerte de Reina Regente is a historic hill castle in the Philippines known for its strategic location and colonial military architecture.