Ethie Castle — United Kingdom castle

Ethie Castle

Ethie Castle: historic sandstone keep near Arbroath with medieval and naval heritage
Arbroath, United Kingdom
Late Medieval (14th–15th c.)
Well Preserved

Ethie Castle is a significant historic fortress located approximately three miles north of Arbroath in Angus, Scotland. Constructed around 1300 by the monks of the nearby Arbroath Abbey, the castle originally served as a sandstone keep designed for both defense and residence. This early medieval structure reflects the influence of religious institutions in castle-building during the late medieval period.

Medieval origins and ecclesiastical connections

The castle's foundation by the monks of Arbroath Abbey highlights its initial role within the ecclesiastical landscape of medieval Scotland. The choice of sandstone masonry for the keep provided both durability and a commanding presence in the surrounding landscape. The castle's strategic location on a hill offered defensive advantages and oversight of the surrounding territory.

Ethie Castle passed into the hands of the de Maxwell family before becoming the residence of Cardinal David Beaton, Scotland's last cardinal and a prominent figure in the turbulent religious conflicts of the 16th century. Beaton's ownership left a lasting imprint on the castle's architecture and interior. Notably, the castle contains a small private chapel and the Cardinal's Sitting Room, which features a secret staircase leading discreetly to the Great Hall above. These elements underscore the castle's dual function as a religious retreat and a fortified noble residence.

Carnegie family and naval heritage

In 1665, Ethie Castle was acquired by the Carnegie family, who later became the Earls of Northesk. The castle remained in their possession for centuries, serving as a family seat and symbol of their status. The 7th Earl of Northesk distinguished himself as a Vice Admiral in the Royal Navy, fighting alongside Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. To commemorate this naval achievement, the family incorporated the word "Trafalgar" into their heraldic arms, which are prominently displayed in a dormer window at Ethie Castle.

Literary connections and 20th-century ownership

Ethie Castle also holds a place in literary history. It is reputed to have inspired the fictional Castle of Knockwhinnock in Sir Walter Scott's novel The Antiquary. Scott was a close friend of William Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk, and frequently visited Ethie Castle, which likely influenced his depiction of the fictional castle.

In the early 20th century, the castle and its grounds were purchased by William Cunningham Hector, a Glasgow artist and antique collector, who maintained the property and its historic character.

Restoration and clan seat

More recently, Ethie Castle underwent restoration under the direction of Alistair Forsyth, chief of the Forsyth Clan. These efforts revitalized the castle both structurally and historically, preserving its medieval features and adapting it as the clan's seat. The castle today stands as a well-preserved example of a late medieval hill castle with layers of history visible in its architecture and interior spaces.

Architectural features and interior highlights

The castle's footprint covers approximately 15,091 square feet, with robust sandstone walls characteristic of early 14th-century construction. The keep design includes defensive elements typical of the period, such as thick walls and limited access points.

Inside, the small chapel reflects the religious functions associated with its original monastic builders and later ecclesiastical owners. The Cardinal's Sitting Room with its secret staircase is a rare feature, indicating the need for privacy and security during Cardinal Beaton's residency. The Great Hall above served as the main communal and ceremonial space.

The dormer window bearing the Carnegie family arms with the "Trafalgar" inscription is a distinctive decorative element linking the castle to its naval heritage. These heraldic features contribute to the castle's unique character and historic narrative.

Hauntings and folklore

Ethie Castle is reputedly haunted by a Grey Lady spectre and the ghost of David Beaton, who was also Abbot of Arbroath in the 16th century. These legends add a layer of cultural intrigue and attract visitors interested in the supernatural aspects of historic Scottish castles.

Current status and visitor information

Today, Ethie Castle is privately owned by the de Morgan family and operates as a hotel, allowing guests to experience its historic ambiance firsthand. The castle's preservation and adaptive reuse ensure that its rich history remains accessible while maintaining the integrity of its late medieval architecture.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

How do I get to Ethie Castle?
Ethie Castle is located near Arbroath in Scotland. You can reach it by car via the A92 road, with ample parking available nearby. Public transport options may be limited, so checking local bus routes or considering a taxi might be the best approach for visitors.
What is the historical significance of Ethie Castle?
Ethie Castle has a rich history dating back to the 13th century and has been associated with various noble families over the centuries. Its architecture reflects the evolution of Scottish castle design, showcasing elements from different periods. The castle played a vital role in regional politics and has fascinating stories tied to its historical residents.
When was Ethie Castle built?
Ethie Castle was originally constructed in the 13th century, although it has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years. The castle's current structure reflects both its medieval roots and later architectural styles. This blend of history makes it a captivating site for those interested in Scottish heritage.
Can I visit Ethie Castle?
Yes, Ethie Castle is open to the public, but it is advisable to check the official website for specific visiting days and times. Guided tours may be available, offering insights into the castle's history and architecture. Visitors should also be aware of any seasonal events that may affect access.
Is Ethie Castle accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Ethie Castle has made efforts to improve accessibility, but due to its historical nature, some areas may still be challenging for those with mobility issues. It is recommended to contact the castle administration in advance to inquire about specific accessibility options and available accommodations during your visit.
What are the opening hours for Ethie Castle?
The opening hours for Ethie Castle can vary by season, so it's best to check the official website for the most current information. Typically, the castle opens during the day, with extended hours in the summer months. Planning your visit according to the opening times will ensure you make the most of your experience.
What is the best time to visit Ethie Castle?
The best time to visit Ethie Castle is during the spring and summer months when the weather is generally milder and the gardens are in full bloom. Additionally, many special events and guided tours are often scheduled during this time. Autumn can also be a beautiful time to visit, especially for those who enjoy the changing foliage.
Are there any nearby attractions to visit?
Yes, there are several attractions near Ethie Castle, including the stunning coastline of Angus and the historic town of Arbroath, famous for its abbey and smoked haddock. Other nearby sites include the scenic cliffs of the Angus coast and local nature reserves, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Combining your visit to Ethie Castle with these attractions can make for a fulfilling day out.
What are the ticket prices for Ethie Castle?
Ticket prices for Ethie Castle may vary depending on the season and any special events taking place. Typically, there is a modest entry fee, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families. Checking the castle's official website will provide the most accurate and up-to-date pricing information before your visit.

Photo gallery

Ethie Castle
Click to view

Photo by Anne Burgess•CC BY-SA 2.0

1 photo • Click any image to view in full screen

Information

Hill Castle

Current owner

de Morgan family

Sources & official resources

Verify the information above using these authoritative references.

Loading map...

Visitor reviews

No reviews yet. Been here? Write the first review and help other travelers!

Write the first review

Visited this castle? Share your experience

Your review helps other travelers and adds first-hand knowledge to our encyclopedia.

Write a review

(5/5)

0/2000 characters

Your review will be visible after admin approval

Nearby castles

4.2 km

Red Castle

Montrose, United Kingdom

Red Castle stands as a significant high medieval hill castle located in Montrose, Angus, Scotland, overlooking the North Sea coast at Lunan Bay. Constructed in the 12th century primarily from the region's characteristic red sandstone, this fortress was originally established by King William the Lion in the late 1100s to defend against frequent Viking incursions. Beyond its military function, the castle also served as a royal hunting lodge, illustrating its dual role as a defensive stronghold and noble residence during the high medieval period. Early history and royal connections The earliest phase of Red Castle's construction was directly commissioned by King William I of Scotland, known as William the Lion, who recognized the strategic importance of securing the vulnerable eastern coastline of Scotland. The castle's position on elevated ground provided commanding views over Lunan Bay and the mouth of the Lunan Water, crucial for monitoring maritime activity and potential threats. In 1194, William the Lion granted the castle and its surrounding lands near the village of Inverkeilor to Walter de Berkeley, the Great Chamberlain of Scotland. This transfer marked the beginning of the castle's association with prominent Scottish noble families. Upon Walter's death, ownership passed through marriage to Ingram de Balliol, who undertook significant rebuilding efforts, enhancing the castle's fortifications and residential quarters. The Balliol family maintained control for approximately two generations, until the early 14th century. Ownership transitions and political upheaval Following the death of the childless Ingram de Balliol around 1305, the castle passed to Henry de Fishburn, a descendant through the Balliol line. However, the turbulent period of Scottish history marked by the rise of Robert the Bruce led to the forfeiture of the castle. In 1328, Robert the Bruce granted Red Castle to the Earl of Ross, reflecting the shifting allegiances and land reallocations typical of the era. The castle's name, rubeum castrum, Latin for "Red Castle," appears in documents from 1286, highlighting the distinctive red sandstone that defines its appearance and gives the castle its enduring name. Siege and conflict in the late 16th century The late 1500s brought renewed conflict to Red Castle during the turbulent times of Scottish noble rivalries. In 1579, James Gray, son of Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray, married Lady Elizabeth Beaton, the castle's owner. After a falling out with Lady Beaton, James Gray, with the assistance of his brother Andrew of Dunninald, laid siege to the castle for two years. This prolonged siege culminated in the castle's inhabitants being driven out by fire. The severity of the siege prompted intervention by King James VI, who ordered John Erskine of Dun and his son Robert to bring siege engines and expel Gray, with support from the townspeople of Dundee. Following the siege, an inventory of the castle's contents was taken, and safe conduct was granted to John Stewart of Baldynneis, a poet and son of Elizabeth Beaton, to appear before the king. The conflict resulted in royal pardons for those involved in the siege, including Andrew Gray in 1582. Decline and later history By the late 16th century, Red Castle's strategic and residential importance waned. In 1590, the area near the castle was associated with a shipment of 12,000 gold crowns intended to support the Catholic cause in Scotland, linking the site to broader religious and political struggles of the period. After this era, the castle gradually fell into decline. Although parts of the structure remained roofed until approximately 1770, it ceased to function as a noble residence. The last known occupant was James Rait, a minister from Inverkeilor, marking the end of the castle's residential use. Today, Red Castle is recognized as a scheduled monument and has been protected as a category A listed building since 1971, underscoring its cultural and historical significance within Scotland's heritage. Architectural features and surviving remains Red Castle occupies a commanding position on a hill overlooking Lunan Bay, with views extending over the North Sea. The surviving ruins primarily consist of a 15th-century rectangular tower and a portion of the east curtain wall, which measures approximately two meters thick, reflecting its defensive purpose. The castle's construction prominently features the local red sandstone, which not only provided durable building material but also gave the castle its distinctive appearance and name. The keep, dating from the 15th century, served as the fortified residence and last line of defense within the castle complex. The surrounding enceinte or curtain wall, parts of which may date back to the 13th century, enclosed the castle grounds and provided protection against attackers. The tower's precarious location near the edge of the hill has led to concerns about its structural stability, with reports from 1999 describing it as being in "imminent danger of collapse." Preservation efforts are crucial to maintaining what remains of this historic fortress. Archaeological significance Archaeological excavations below the castle have uncovered a midden, or refuse heap, which is actively eroding and yielding numerous artifacts. These finds have been instrumental in shedding light on the daily lives of the castle's former inhabitants and are preserved in the Montrose Museum. The artifacts include domestic items and materials related to the castle's occupation over several centuries. Visibility and location Red Castle's ruins are prominently visible from major transportation routes, including the A92 road and the Edinburgh to Aberdeen railway line. Its strategic coastal location and distinctive red sandstone ruins make it a notable landmark along Scotland's eastern coastline.

High Medieval (11th–13th c.)
Details
7.1 km

Braikie Castle

Arbroath, United Kingdom

Braikie Castle stands as a notable example of a 16th-century Renaissance fortified laird's house located near Arbroath, Scotland. The castle's origins are marked by a heraldic panel dated 1581 above its entrance, which confirms its construction during this period. Built for Thomas Fraser of Kinnell, who is reputed to be an illegitimate son of the 4th Lord Lovat, the castle embodies the architectural and familial complexities of Scottish nobility in the late Renaissance era. The marriage lintel bearing the combined armorial crests of the Frasers of Lovat and the Kinnaird family—alongside the initials TF and CK—symbolizes the union that helped define the castle's early history. Architectural design and features The castle is designed in an L-plan, a common style for Scottish laird's houses of the period, which allowed for both defensive features and comfortable living quarters. It rises to four storeys plus an attic, with a spiral staircase located in the re-entrant angle, a typical feature providing access to all floors while conserving space. Adjacent to the stair is a tall chimney stack, which would have served multiple fireplaces within the castle. Braikie Castle incorporates corbelled bartizans—small overhanging turrets used for lookout and defense—and crow-stepped gables, which are characteristic of Scottish Renaissance architecture. These elements contribute to the castle's distinctly Scottish aesthetic and defensive capabilities. The castle's hidden basement houses a wine cellar, indicating the importance of storage and hospitality in the laird's lifestyle. Historical ownership and lineage Following its construction for Thomas Fraser, the castle passed through several prominent Scottish families. By the mid-17th century, it was owned by Patrick Gray and his family, who maintained the property before it transferred to the Ogilvie family. In 1742, ownership passed to William Maule, Earl of Panmure, a significant Scottish nobleman. Each family likely contributed to the castle's maintenance and modifications, reflecting the evolving needs and tastes of the Scottish gentry over time. Later history and current condition Braikie Castle was documented in the seminal 1892 survey of Scottish castles by architects MacGibbon & Ross, where it was referred to as "Brackie." This survey highlighted the castle's architectural significance and preserved its details for posterity. However, around 1960, the castle suffered the loss of its roof, leaving it roofless and vulnerable to the elements. Today, Braikie Castle remains a roofless ruin, its walls and distinctive features still visible but exposed. Despite this, it retains much of its original form and architectural character, offering valuable insight into Scottish Renaissance castle design and the lifestyle of the lairds who inhabited it. Significance in Scottish castle architecture Braikie Castle exemplifies the transition in Scottish castle architecture from purely defensive structures to more comfortable residences that still retained fortification elements. The L-plan design allowed for better internal organization and defense, while features like bartizans and crow-stepped gables combined practicality with stylistic expression. Its heraldic panels and marriage lintels also illustrate the importance of family alliances and status during the Renaissance period in Scotland. Architectural elements typical of Renaissance laird's houses The castle's spiral stair in the re-entrant angle is a hallmark of Scottish tower house design, maximizing space and defense. The corbelled bartizans provided vantage points for surveillance and defense without the need for large towers. The crow-stepped gables not only added aesthetic appeal but also helped shed rainwater efficiently, crucial in Scotland's climate. Heraldry and family connections The heraldic panel dated 1581 is a key historical feature, combining the coats of arms of the Frasers and Kinnairds, symbolizing the marriage alliance that helped establish the castle's lineage. Such heraldic displays were common in Renaissance Scotland to assert family identity and alliances. Visiting Braikie Castle As a roofless ruin, Braikie Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's Renaissance past. Visitors interested in Scottish history and architecture can explore its remains near Arbroath, although the lack of a roof and partial ruinous state mean that access may be limited and caution is advised. The site is significant for those studying the evolution of Scottish fortified houses and Renaissance architecture.

Renaissance (15th–17th c.)
Details
7.5 km
Colliston Castle — United Kingdom castle

Colliston Castle

Arbroath, United Kingdom

Colliston Castle stands as a striking example of a 16th-century Z-plan tower house located near Arbroath, Scotland. This historic structure combines residential comfort with robust defensive features, illustrating the architectural and social trends of the Scottish Renaissance period. Built primarily in 1583, Colliston Castle reflects the evolution of fortified homes in Scotland, blending military practicality with domestic needs. The castle's origins trace back to lands owned by Arbroath Abbey from its foundation in the 12th century. The estate was granted on 25 July 1544 by David Beaton, the powerful Abbot of Arbroath and Archbishop of St Andrews, to John Guthrie and his wife Isobel Ogilvie. This transfer marked the beginning of the Guthrie family's long association with Colliston, which lasted until the late 17th century. The castle's construction was completed in the late 16th century, with the date 1583 prominently displayed on the original Z-plan section, though some earlier dates have been misread in historical records. Architectural design and defensive features The defining characteristic of Colliston Castle is its Z-plan layout, a popular design among Scottish tower houses of the Renaissance era. This plan consists of a large rectangular main block with two round towers projecting diagonally from opposite corners, providing both strategic defense and additional living space. The castle's stair turret is situated in one of the re-entrant angles between the main block and a tower, serving as the principal entrance. This turret is notable for its corbelled gabled watch chamber at the top, which offered a vantage point for surveillance and defense. Defensive architecture is a prominent feature throughout the castle. The thick stone walls are pierced by wide splayed gun loops and circular shot-holes, allowing defenders to fire weapons while remaining protected. These elements highlight the practical military considerations of the time, reflecting the turbulent political and social climate of 16th-century Scotland. The castle's design shares similarities with Claypotts Castle, another well-known Z-plan tower house, indicating a regional architectural trend. Later modifications and expansions While the original upper storey and wall heads have been remodeled multiple times, the core defensive structure remains intact. A later doorway dated 1621 marks one of the early modifications, signaling the castle's continued use and adaptation over the centuries. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was expanded with the addition of north and east wings, increasing the living space and reflecting changing residential needs. In the early 20th century, the western tower's original kitchen was converted into an armory, demonstrating the evolving function of the castle's spaces. Despite these alterations, Colliston Castle has retained much of its historical character and remains a well-preserved example of Scottish Renaissance fortified homes. Historical ownership and significance The estate's initial connection to Arbroath Abbey situates Colliston within the broader ecclesiastical and feudal landscape of medieval Scotland. The grant by Cardinal David Beaton linked the castle to one of Scotland's most influential religious figures of the 16th century. The Guthrie family, who held the property for over a century, were significant local landowners, and their tenure shaped the castle's early history. Ownership passed to the Gordon family in the late 17th century and then to the Chaplin family in the 18th century. The Chaplins maintained the estate through the 19th century, with notable owners including George Chaplin and his nephew George Robertson Chaplin of Auchengray. By the late 19th century, the castle had passed to George Chaplin Child Chaplin, M.D., who died in 1883. The property was subsequently owned by Mr. Peebles of London before being acquired in the 20th century by Major R.F.D. Bruce. Throughout its history, Colliston Castle has witnessed numerous social and political changes, adapting to shifting ownership and architectural fashions. Its survival into the modern era as a category B listed building underscores its cultural and historical importance within Scotland's architectural heritage. Current status and use Today, Colliston Castle remains a well-preserved example of a Scottish Renaissance tower house. It has been adapted for modern use and is available for holiday rentals, allowing visitors to experience living history firsthand. The castle's status as a listed building ensures its preservation and protection under heritage conservation laws. Visitors to Colliston can appreciate its distinctive Z-plan architecture, defensive features, and the layers of history visible in its expansions and renovations. The castle's location near Arbroath places it within reach of Scotland's rich historical and cultural attractions, making it a valuable destination for those interested in Scottish history, architecture, and heritage tourism.

Renaissance (15th–17th c.)
Details
Back to United Kingdom castlesExplore all castles