Delgatie Castle

Delgatie Castle stands as a notable historic fortress near Turriff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The site has hosted a castle since approximately 1030 AD, though the existing structure mainly dates from the late 16th century. The castle's origins reflect the turbulent medieval history of Scotland, with its ownership passing through important noble families and witnessing key historical events.

Historical background and ownership

The original castle on this site was established in the early medieval period, around 1030 AD. The current main structure was constructed between 1570 and 1579, during the Renaissance period in Scotland, incorporating defensive and domestic architectural elements typical of that era. The castle's ownership shifted notably after the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, when it was confiscated from Henry de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, due to his disgrace following the battle. Ownership was then granted to Clan Hay, who later became the Earls of Erroll, a family closely associated with the castle's history and development.

Architectural features and expansions

Delgatie Castle is characterized by its white-harled, five-storey tower, which forms the central keep. This tower house design is typical of Scottish castles from the late medieval to Renaissance periods, combining residential comfort with defensive capabilities. The castle also includes an adjoining house and two additional wings added in the 18th century, specifically in 1743, which expanded the living and ceremonial spaces.

One of the castle's remarkable architectural features is its very wide turnpike stair, a spiral staircase that allowed access to the upper floors while serving as a defensive element. Inside, several rooms retain their 16th-century painted ceilings, which are significant examples of period decoration and craftsmanship. The castle walls and chambers display the Hay family arms, prominently featuring the emblem of three cattle yokes. This symbol commemorates a local legend involving a farmer and his two sons who played a crucial role in defeating a Danish raiding party at nearby Cruden Bay.

The chapel and later additions

The addition of a chapel in 1743 reflects the castle's evolution from a primarily defensive structure to a more comfortable country residence. This chapel provided a private place of worship for the castle's inhabitants, aligning with the period's architectural trends of integrating religious spaces into noble homes.

Notable historical events and guests

Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the castle's most famous visitors. She stayed at Delgatie Castle in 1562 following the Battle of Corrichie, an event that marked a significant moment in Scottish history. The castle's connection to such a prominent figure underscores its importance in the region during the 16th century.

Legends and ghost stories

Delgatie Castle is reputed to be haunted, a common feature among many Scottish castles. During the Second World War, soldiers stationed at the castle reported sightings of a ghostly red-haired figure, believed to be Alexander Hay. According to the castle's information boards, largely written by Captain Hay who restored the castle in the 1950s, the ghost was first seen after the discovery of a body bricked up in a priest hole. These stories contribute to the castle's mystique and attract visitors interested in paranormal history.

Current status and visitor information

Today, Delgatie Castle and its gardens are owned and managed by the Delgatie Castle Trust. The castle, its grounds, and an on-site café are open to the public during the summer months, offering visitors a chance to explore the historic interiors, including the painted ceilings and family heraldry. Additionally, several suites within the castle and estate cottages are available for rent, providing a unique accommodation experience.

The estate also features a popular fishing site along the river that runs through the grounds, adding recreational appeal to the historic setting. The combination of architectural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty makes Delgatie Castle a valued cultural landmark in Aberdeenshire.