Inchdrewer Castle

Inchdrewer Castle is a notable 16th-century Renaissance tower house located in the parish of Banff, Scotland. Originally built as a fortified residence, it exemplifies the architectural style and defensive features typical of Scottish tower houses from the Renaissance period. The castle's history is marked by a series of turbulent events and ownership changes that reflect the political and social upheavals of Scotland from the 16th to the 18th centuries.

Architectural features and design

The castle was constructed as a tower house, a common type of Scottish castle designed primarily for defense and residence. Inchdrewer Castle features thick stone walls, narrow windows for archers, and battlements that provided protection against attackers. The structure is compact and vertical, rising several stories with a rectangular footprint. Its design includes a vaulted basement used for storage and a great hall on the upper floors for living and entertaining.

The Renaissance influence is evident in some of the castle's decorative elements, such as carved stonework around windows and doorways, which contrast with the otherwise utilitarian defensive architecture. The castle's layout would have included a courtyard and ancillary buildings, though much of these have not survived or remain in ruins.

Historical ownership and significance

Originally, Inchdrewer Castle was owned by the Currour family, but it was purchased by the Ogilvies of Dunlugas in 1557, who made it their main family seat. The Ogilvies were prominent Royalists during the 17th century, which led to the castle being targeted during the religious conflicts of the era.

In 1640, the castle came under attack from the Covenanters, Scottish Presbyterian forces opposing the Royalists. This siege was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms that engulfed Scotland, England, and Ireland. The Ogilvies' loyalty to the crown made Inchdrewer a strategic and symbolic stronghold.

Events of the 18th century

In 1713, George Ogilvy, the 3rd Lord Banff, was murdered, and his body was concealed inside the castle before it was set on fire. This event added a dark chapter to the castle's history and contributed to local legends of hauntings. Later, in 1746, during the Jacobite rebellion, Inchdrewer Castle was again besieged, reflecting its continued importance in Scottish political struggles.

Decline and restoration efforts

Following the death of the 8th Lord Banff in the early 19th century, the castle passed to the Abercromby of Birkenbog family, who leased it to tenants. By 1836, the castle was abandoned and began to deteriorate due to neglect. Over the next century, the structure fell into ruin, with only partial external renovations undertaken between 1965 and 1971 to make it weatherproof.

Despite these efforts, Inchdrewer Castle remained unoccupied and continued to decline, becoming derelict by the early 21st century. After the death of Count Robin Mirrlees, who owned the castle for about fifty years, it was put up for sale in 2013. Later that year, it was purchased by Olga Roh, a former model who expressed intentions to restore the castle.

Legends and cultural significance

The castle is reputed to be haunted by the spirit of George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff, whose murder and secret burial within the castle walls have fueled ghost stories. Additionally, sightings of a white dog are part of the local folklore surrounding Inchdrewer. These tales contribute to the castle's mystique and attract interest from visitors intrigued by Scotland's haunted heritage.

Location and accessibility

Situated near the town of Banff in the northeast of Scotland, Inchdrewer Castle occupies a rural setting typical of many Scottish tower houses. Its location provided strategic oversight of the surrounding lands during its active use. Today, the castle remains a significant historic site, though it is in a state of partial ruin and not fully accessible to the public.

Architectural legacy and preservation

Inchdrewer Castle represents an important example of Renaissance tower house architecture in Scotland. Its combination of defensive features and Renaissance stylistic details illustrates the transitional period in Scottish castle construction during the 16th century. Preservation efforts have been limited but highlight the challenges of maintaining such historic structures in rural settings.

The castle's ongoing story of decay and attempted restoration reflects broader themes in Scottish heritage conservation, balancing historical significance with practical considerations of upkeep and use. Inchdrewer remains a subject of interest for historians, architects, and enthusiasts of Scottish history.