Jumilly Castle

Jumilly castle (château du diable) in la besloudière, france
La Besloudière, France
High Medieval (11th–13th c.)
Ruins

Jumilly Castle, also known locally as Château du Diable or Château de Jumilly, is a historic medieval fortress located north of Domfront in the Orne department of France. This castle, perched on a partly moated island, is a notable example of high medieval fortification architecture from the 13th century, though its precise founding date remains uncertain. The castle's evocative nickname, "Castle of the Devil," is tied to several local legends that have enriched its cultural heritage over the centuries.

The earliest documentary evidence of the House of Jumilly dates back to the mid-13th century, establishing the family's presence in the region during the high medieval period. However, the castle itself was first described in detail much later, in the 17th century, providing a vivid account of its layout and structural features.

Architectural layout and features

The castle was accessed through an avenue lined with magnificent elm trees leading to an iron gate opening into the first courtyard. This courtyard was enclosed by defensive walls and contained essential service buildings: on the right were the stables and a garden entrance, while on the left stood the concierge's lodging. Two parallel and contiguous drawbridges connected this outer courtyard to the main square courtyard, which was fortified by thick walls and flanked by large towers, emphasizing the castle's defensive capabilities.

The main residential building was situated at the rear of the courtyard, rising two stories high and overlooking a pond. The ground floor housed the kitchen, storage rooms, and a cellar. A sturdy stone staircase led to the first floor, which featured a large hall flanked by a bedroom on the right and a company room and dining room on the left. The second floor contained an antechamber with a bedroom and cabinet on the left, and two bedrooms with separate cabinets on the right. The third floor, with sloping ceilings, was likely reserved for castle personnel.

Adjacent to these buildings, on an island between the main courtyard's perimeter wall and the garden, stood the chapel. Access was exclusively via a footbridge connecting it to the castle. The chapel's door lintel bore an escutcheon with the arms of Barré de Jumilly, suggesting significant restoration or construction activity in the early 17th century, possibly under the direction of Henri I de Jumilly (Barré).

Historical context and decline

During the French Revolution, Jumilly Castle was abandoned and suffered extensive looting. By 1854, it had fallen into ruin, with a farm established within its walls. Subsequently, the castle's stones were quarried by locals for inexpensive building materials, further contributing to its dilapidation. Today, only a fragment of one corner tower remains on the moated island, a silent witness to its former grandeur.

Legends and folklore

The castle's nickname, Château du Diable, or "Castle of the Devil," is associated with several intriguing legends that date back to the early 18th century. One tale tells of a destitute lord who attempted to sell the soul of his unborn child to the devil in exchange for money. His wife overheard the pact and cleverly intervened, demanding that the lord sell his own soul instead, with a delay based on the burning of a blessed candle thrown into the moat. The devil, unable to claim the candle, departed in anger. The lord died of shock, and the devil returned to claim his body as compensation.

Another story recounts a lord who, during a lively party, exclaimed, "May the Devil take me!" This curse was immediately fulfilled, and the remaining guests were said to be entombed within the castle walls. A third legend involves a white sheep that entered the ruins and returned blackened, its wool bearing the mark of a fiery hand, symbolizing the devil's touch.

These legends are linked to Christophe Alexandre, Lord of La Rivière, who owned the castle in the early 18th century. Deeply indebted, he reportedly died there in 1729. Local lore claims he escaped death by substituting a tree trunk in his coffin, which when discovered, convinced villagers that the devil had taken him away.

Visiting jumilly castle today

Currently, the remains of Jumilly Castle are accessible to the public free of charge. Visitors can explore the small ruins and appreciate the site's historical ambiance. The nearby Domfront Castle offers additional insight into medieval fortifications in the region.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

How do I get to Jumilly Castle?
Jumilly Castle is located in La Besloudière, France, easily accessible by car. The nearest major city is Nantes, which is about an hour's drive away. Public transportation options are limited, so driving is the most convenient way to reach the castle.
What is the historical significance of Jumilly Castle?
Jumilly Castle dates back to the 15th century and is an excellent example of medieval architecture in the region. It played a significant role in local history, serving as a fortification during various conflicts. The castle is a testament to the rich heritage of the Loire Valley and its strategic importance in the past.
When was Jumilly Castle built?
Jumilly Castle was constructed in the late 15th century, with its foundations laid around 1480. Over the centuries, it has undergone several renovations while maintaining its original charm. The castle's architecture reflects the styles of the period, making it a valuable historical site.
Can I take guided tours of Jumilly Castle?
Yes, guided tours are available at Jumilly Castle, providing visitors with an in-depth look at its history and architecture. These tours are typically conducted by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories about the castle's past. It's recommended to check the castle's official website for tour availability and scheduling.
Why is Jumilly Castle considered an architectural gem?
Jumilly Castle is renowned for its stunning medieval architecture, featuring intricate stonework and classic fortifications. Its well-preserved structures, including towers and battlements, showcase the craftsmanship of the era. The castle's design not only served practical purposes but also reflects the artistic trends of the time.
Is it possible to host events at Jumilly Castle?
Yes, Jumilly Castle is available for private events, such as weddings and corporate gatherings. The picturesque setting and historic ambiance make it a unique venue. Interested parties should contact the castle's administration for more details on booking and services offered.
What are the opening hours for Jumilly Castle?
Jumilly Castle is typically open to visitors from 10 AM to 6 PM during the tourist season, which runs from April to October. It is advisable to check the official website for specific dates and any seasonal variations in hours. Special openings may occur during holidays or events.
What are the ticket prices for visiting Jumilly Castle?
Ticket prices for Jumilly Castle are quite reasonable, with adult tickets priced around €10 and discounts available for students and children. Family packages may also be offered at a reduced rate. It's best to purchase tickets online in advance to secure your visit and avoid long lines.
What is the best time to visit Jumilly Castle?
The best time to visit Jumilly Castle is during the spring and early fall when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom. These seasons also tend to attract fewer crowds, allowing for a more enjoyable experience. Summer can be quite busy, so plan accordingly if visiting during peak tourist months.
Are there any nearby attractions to visit while at Jumilly Castle?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions worth exploring, including the beautiful Loire Valley vineyards and charming villages. The city of Nantes, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is also a short drive away. Visitors can easily spend a day discovering the many sights in the region surrounding Jumilly Castle.

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